What is the primary legal and regulatory body governing Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) in the United States?

The Nurse Practice Act is the primary legal and regulatory framework governing Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) in the United States. Each state has its own Nurse Practice Act, which defines the scope of practice, licensure requirements, and standards for nursing practice within that state. This legislation is crucial as it ensures that APRNs are practicing safely and effectively, adhering to the regulations and guidelines that protect public health and safety.

The Nurse Practice Act establishes the legal authority for APRNs to perform specific functions and procedures, delineating their roles in various settings, whether in primary care, specialty care, or clinical practice. It outlines the necessary qualifications, including education and certification, required for an APRN to practice, and it also provides a framework for disciplinary actions should an APRN violate the regulations.

While other entities and organizations, such as the Nursing Regulation Board and the American Medical Association, influence nursing practice and policy, they do not serve as the primary legal authority. The Health Services Administration focuses more on public health policy and administration rather than direct regulatory oversight of nursing practice. In essence, the Nurse Practice Act is fundamental in defining what APRNs can legally do, thus playing a critical role in the regulation and governance of their practice.