What are the two primary types of APRN roles in practice?

The identification of Nurse Practitioners (NPs) and Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs) as the two primary types of Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) roles is accurate and reflects the established scope of practice within nursing.

Nurse Practitioners are licensed to provide primary, acute, and specialty care to patients, often serving as a primary care provider in various healthcare settings. They have the authority to diagnose and treat medical conditions, prescribe medications, and manage overall patient care, making them vital in addressing healthcare needs.

Clinical Nurse Specialists, on the other hand, focus on enhancing patient care within specific clinical areas. They provide expert guidance, improve patient outcomes through evidence-based practice, and often take on roles in consultation, education, and research. Their role is crucial in ensuring high-quality care and advancing nursing practice within their specialty areas.

In contrast, the other options listed do not represent APRN roles. Anesthetists, while part of the advanced practice nursing field as Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs), are a subset rather than two primary types. Medical Assistants and Occupational Therapists are important members of the healthcare team but do not hold APRN status. Pharmacists and Social Workers serve distinct professional roles