The family nurse practitioner participates in a hospital-based quality improvement project by reviewing charts to ensure diabetes protocols are met. This process is known as:

The correct answer relates to peer review, which is a systematic process where healthcare providers evaluate each other's work to ensure adherence to established standards and protocols. In this context, the family nurse practitioner is assessing charts to verify compliance with diabetes care protocols, effectively engaging in a quality assessment measure that is foundational to peer review.

Peer review serves to enhance clinical practices by identifying areas of improvement and ensuring that healthcare delivery is consistent with the current evidence-based standards. This process not only supports the provider's ongoing professional development but ultimately leads to improved patient outcomes by ensuring that care protocols are being followed appropriately.

The other options represent different concepts that do not align with the action of reviewing charts for protocol adherence. Core competency refers to the essential skills and knowledge required for a specific role rather than the evaluation process. Force field analysis is a strategic tool used in change management to evaluate forces for and against a change, not typically applied in the context of chart reviews. Risk analysis involves identifying and evaluating risks associated with patient care practices but does not denote the kind of evaluative chart review being performed.